Source file src/cmd/cgo/internal/test/test.go

     1  // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Test cases for cgo.
     6  // Both the import "C" prologue and the main file are sorted by issue number.
     7  // This file contains C definitions (not just declarations)
     8  // and so it must NOT contain any //export directives on Go functions.
     9  // See testx.go for exports.
    10  
    11  package cgotest
    12  
    13  /*
    14  #include <complex.h>
    15  #include <math.h>
    16  #include <stdarg.h>
    17  #include <stdbool.h>
    18  #include <stddef.h>
    19  #include <stdint.h>
    20  #include <stdio.h>
    21  #include <stdlib.h>
    22  #include <string.h>
    23  #include <unistd.h>
    24  #include <sys/stat.h>
    25  #include <errno.h>
    26  #cgo !darwin LDFLAGS: -lm
    27  
    28  #ifndef WIN32
    29  #include <pthread.h>
    30  #include <signal.h>
    31  #endif
    32  
    33  // alignment tests
    34  
    35  typedef unsigned char Uint8;
    36  typedef unsigned short Uint16;
    37  
    38  typedef enum {
    39   MOD1 = 0x0000,
    40   MODX = 0x8000
    41  } SDLMod;
    42  
    43  typedef enum {
    44   A1 = 1,
    45   B1 = 322,
    46   SDLK_LAST
    47  } SDLKey;
    48  
    49  typedef struct SDL_keysym {
    50  	Uint8 scancode;
    51  	SDLKey sym;
    52  	SDLMod mod;
    53  	Uint16 unicode;
    54  } SDL_keysym;
    55  
    56  typedef struct SDL_KeyboardEvent {
    57  	Uint8 typ;
    58  	Uint8 which;
    59  	Uint8 state;
    60  	SDL_keysym keysym;
    61  } SDL_KeyboardEvent;
    62  
    63  void makeEvent(SDL_KeyboardEvent *event) {
    64   unsigned char *p;
    65   int i;
    66  
    67   p = (unsigned char*)event;
    68   for (i=0; i<sizeof *event; i++) {
    69     p[i] = i;
    70   }
    71  }
    72  
    73  int same(SDL_KeyboardEvent* e, Uint8 typ, Uint8 which, Uint8 state, Uint8 scan, SDLKey sym, SDLMod mod, Uint16 uni) {
    74    return e->typ == typ && e->which == which && e->state == state && e->keysym.scancode == scan && e->keysym.sym == sym && e->keysym.mod == mod && e->keysym.unicode == uni;
    75  }
    76  
    77  void cTest(SDL_KeyboardEvent *event) {
    78   printf("C: %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x\n", event->typ, event->which, event->state,
    79     event->keysym.scancode, event->keysym.sym, event->keysym.mod, event->keysym.unicode);
    80   fflush(stdout);
    81  }
    82  
    83  // api
    84  
    85  const char *greeting = "hello, world";
    86  
    87  // basic test cases
    88  
    89  #define SHIFT(x, y)  ((x)<<(y))
    90  #define KILO SHIFT(1, 10)
    91  #define UINT32VAL 0xc008427bU
    92  
    93  enum E {
    94  	Enum1 = 1,
    95  	Enum2 = 2,
    96  };
    97  
    98  typedef unsigned char cgo_uuid_t[20];
    99  
   100  void uuid_generate(cgo_uuid_t x) {
   101  	x[0] = 0;
   102  }
   103  
   104  struct S {
   105  	int x;
   106  };
   107  
   108  const char *cstr = "abcefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
   109  
   110  extern enum E myConstFunc(struct S* const ctx, int const id, struct S **const filter);
   111  
   112  enum E myConstFunc(struct S *const ctx, int const id, struct S **const filter) { return 0; }
   113  
   114  int add(int x, int y) {
   115  	return x+y;
   116  };
   117  
   118  // escape vs noescape
   119  
   120  // TODO(#56378): enable in Go 1.23:
   121  // #cgo noescape handleGoStringPointerNoescape
   122  void handleGoStringPointerNoescape(void *s) {}
   123  
   124  void handleGoStringPointerEscape(void *s) {}
   125  
   126  // Following mimics vulkan complex definitions for benchmarking cgocheck overhead.
   127  
   128  typedef uint32_t VkFlags;
   129  typedef VkFlags  VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags;
   130  typedef uint32_t VkStructureType;
   131  
   132  typedef struct VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo {
   133      VkStructureType             sType;
   134      const void*                 pNext;
   135      VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags    flags;
   136      uint32_t                    queueFamilyIndex;
   137      uint32_t                    queueCount;
   138      const float*                pQueuePriorities;
   139  } VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo;
   140  
   141  typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {
   142      uint32_t bools[56];
   143  } VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures;
   144  
   145  typedef struct VkDeviceCreateInfo {
   146      VkStructureType                    sType;
   147      const void*                        pNext;
   148      VkFlags                            flags;
   149      uint32_t                           queueCreateInfoCount;
   150      const VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo*     pQueueCreateInfos;
   151      uint32_t                           enabledLayerCount;
   152      const char* const*                 ppEnabledLayerNames;
   153      uint32_t                           enabledExtensionCount;
   154      const char* const*                 ppEnabledExtensionNames;
   155      const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures*    pEnabledFeatures;
   156  } VkDeviceCreateInfo;
   157  
   158  void handleComplexPointer(VkDeviceCreateInfo *a0) {}
   159  void handleComplexPointer8(
   160  	VkDeviceCreateInfo *a0, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a1, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a2, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a3,
   161  	VkDeviceCreateInfo *a4, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a5, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a6, VkDeviceCreateInfo *a7
   162  ) {}
   163  
   164  // complex alignment
   165  
   166  struct {
   167  	float x;
   168  	_Complex float y;
   169  } cplxAlign = { 3.14, 2.17 };
   170  
   171  // constants and pointer checking
   172  
   173  #define CheckConstVal 0
   174  
   175  typedef struct {
   176  	int *p;
   177  } CheckConstStruct;
   178  
   179  static void CheckConstFunc(CheckConstStruct *p, int e) {}
   180  
   181  // duplicate symbol
   182  
   183  int base_symbol = 0;
   184  #define alias_one base_symbol
   185  #define alias_two base_symbol
   186  
   187  // function pointer variables
   188  
   189  typedef int (*intFunc) ();
   190  
   191  int
   192  bridge_int_func(intFunc f)
   193  {
   194  	return f();
   195  }
   196  
   197  int fortytwo()
   198  {
   199  	return 42;
   200  }
   201  
   202  // issue 1222
   203  typedef union {
   204  	long align;
   205  } xxpthread_mutex_t;
   206  struct ibv_async_event {
   207  	union {
   208  		int x;
   209  	} element;
   210  };
   211  struct ibv_context {
   212  	xxpthread_mutex_t mutex;
   213  };
   214  
   215  // issue 1635
   216  // Mac OS X's gcc will generate scattered relocation 2/1 for
   217  // this function on Darwin/386, and 8l couldn't handle it.
   218  // this example is in issue 1635
   219  void scatter() {
   220  	void *p = scatter;
   221  	printf("scatter = %p\n", p);
   222  }
   223  
   224  // Adding this explicit extern declaration makes this a test for
   225  // https://gcc.gnu.org/PR68072 aka https://golang.org/issue/13344 .
   226  // It used to cause a cgo error when building with GCC 6.
   227  extern int hola;
   228  
   229  // this example is in issue 3253
   230  int hola = 0;
   231  int testHola() { return hola; }
   232  
   233  // issue 3250
   234  #ifdef WIN32
   235  void testSendSIG() {}
   236  #else
   237  static void *thread(void *p) {
   238  	const int M = 100;
   239  	int i;
   240  	(void)p;
   241  	for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
   242  		pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGCHLD);
   243  		usleep(rand() % 20 + 5);
   244  	}
   245  	return NULL;
   246  }
   247  void testSendSIG() {
   248  	const int N = 20;
   249  	int i;
   250  	pthread_t tid[N];
   251  	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
   252  		usleep(rand() % 200 + 100);
   253  		pthread_create(&tid[i], 0, thread, NULL);
   254  	}
   255  	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
   256  		pthread_join(tid[i], 0);
   257  }
   258  #endif
   259  
   260  // issue 3261
   261  // libgcc on ARM might be compiled as thumb code, but our 5l
   262  // can't handle that, so we have to disable this test on arm.
   263  #ifdef __ARMEL__
   264  int vabs(int x) {
   265  	puts("testLibgcc is disabled on ARM because 5l cannot handle thumb library.");
   266  	return (x < 0) ? -x : x;
   267  }
   268  #elif defined(__arm64__) && defined(__clang__)
   269  int vabs(int x) {
   270  	puts("testLibgcc is disabled on ARM64 with clang due to lack of libgcc.");
   271  	return (x < 0) ? -x : x;
   272  }
   273  #else
   274  int __absvsi2(int); // dummy prototype for libgcc function
   275  // we shouldn't name the function abs, as gcc might use
   276  // the builtin one.
   277  int vabs(int x) { return __absvsi2(x); }
   278  #endif
   279  
   280  
   281  // issue 3729
   282  // access errno from void C function
   283  const char _expA = 0x42;
   284  const float _expB = 3.14159;
   285  const short _expC = 0x55aa;
   286  const int _expD = 0xdeadbeef;
   287  
   288  #ifdef WIN32
   289  void g(void) {}
   290  void g2(int x, char a, float b, short c, int d) {}
   291  #else
   292  
   293  void g(void) {
   294  	errno = E2BIG;
   295  }
   296  
   297  // try to pass some non-trivial arguments to function g2
   298  void g2(int x, char a, float b, short c, int d) {
   299  	if (a == _expA && b == _expB && c == _expC && d == _expD)
   300  		errno = x;
   301  	else
   302  		errno = -1;
   303  }
   304  #endif
   305  
   306  // issue 3945
   307  // Test that cgo reserves enough stack space during cgo call.
   308  // See https://golang.org/issue/3945 for details.
   309  void say() {
   310  	printf("%s from C\n", "hello");
   311  }
   312  
   313  // issue 4054 part 1 - other half in testx.go
   314  
   315  typedef enum {
   316  	A = 0,
   317  	B,
   318  	C,
   319  	D,
   320  	E,
   321  	F,
   322  	G,
   323  	H,
   324  	II,
   325  	J,
   326  } issue4054a;
   327  
   328  // issue 4339
   329  // We've historically permitted #include <>, so test it here.  Issue 29333.
   330  // Also see issue 41059.
   331  #include <issue4339.h>
   332  
   333  // issue 4417
   334  // cmd/cgo: bool alignment/padding issue.
   335  // bool alignment is wrong and causing wrong arguments when calling functions.
   336  static int c_bool(bool a, bool b, int c, bool d, bool e)  {
   337     return c;
   338  }
   339  
   340  // issue 4857
   341  #cgo CFLAGS: -Werror
   342  const struct { int a; } *issue4857() { return (void *)0; }
   343  
   344  // issue 5224
   345  // Test that the #cgo CFLAGS directive works,
   346  // with and without platform filters.
   347  #cgo CFLAGS: -DCOMMON_VALUE=123
   348  #cgo windows CFLAGS: -DIS_WINDOWS=1
   349  #cgo !windows CFLAGS: -DIS_WINDOWS=0
   350  int common = COMMON_VALUE;
   351  int is_windows = IS_WINDOWS;
   352  
   353  // issue 5227
   354  // linker incorrectly treats common symbols and
   355  // leaves them undefined.
   356  
   357  typedef struct {
   358          int Count;
   359  } Fontinfo;
   360  
   361  Fontinfo SansTypeface;
   362  
   363  extern void init();
   364  
   365  Fontinfo loadfont() {
   366          Fontinfo f = {0};
   367          return f;
   368  }
   369  
   370  void init() {
   371          SansTypeface = loadfont();
   372  }
   373  
   374  // issue 5242
   375  // Cgo incorrectly computed the alignment of structs
   376  // with no Go accessible fields as 0, and then panicked on
   377  // modulo-by-zero computations.
   378  
   379  // issue 50987
   380  // disable arm64 GCC warnings
   381  #cgo CFLAGS: -Wno-psabi -Wno-unknown-warning-option
   382  
   383  typedef struct {
   384  } foo;
   385  
   386  typedef struct {
   387  	int x : 1;
   388  } bar;
   389  
   390  int issue5242(foo f, bar b) {
   391  	return 5242;
   392  }
   393  
   394  // issue 5337
   395  // Verify that we can withstand SIGPROF received on foreign threads
   396  
   397  #ifdef WIN32
   398  void test5337() {}
   399  #else
   400  static void *thread1(void *p) {
   401  	(void)p;
   402  	pthread_kill(pthread_self(), SIGPROF);
   403  	return NULL;
   404  }
   405  void test5337() {
   406  	pthread_t tid;
   407  	pthread_create(&tid, 0, thread1, NULL);
   408  	pthread_join(tid, 0);
   409  }
   410  #endif
   411  
   412  // issue 5603
   413  
   414  const long long issue5603exp = 0x12345678;
   415  long long issue5603foo0() { return issue5603exp; }
   416  long long issue5603foo1(void *p) { return issue5603exp; }
   417  long long issue5603foo2(void *p, void *q) { return issue5603exp; }
   418  long long issue5603foo3(void *p, void *q, void *r) { return issue5603exp; }
   419  long long issue5603foo4(void *p, void *q, void *r, void *s) { return issue5603exp; }
   420  
   421  // issue 5740
   422  
   423  int test5740a(void), test5740b(void);
   424  
   425  // issue 5986
   426  static void output5986()
   427  {
   428      int current_row = 0, row_count = 0;
   429      double sum_squares = 0;
   430      double d;
   431      do {
   432          if (current_row == 10) {
   433              current_row = 0;
   434          }
   435          ++row_count;
   436      }
   437      while (current_row++ != 1);
   438      d =  sqrt(sum_squares / row_count);
   439      printf("sqrt is: %g\n", d);
   440  }
   441  
   442  // issue 6128
   443  // Test handling of #defined names in clang.
   444  // NOTE: Must use hex, or else a shortcut for decimals
   445  // in cgo avoids trying to pass this to clang.
   446  #define X 0x1
   447  
   448  // issue 6472
   449  typedef struct
   450  {
   451          struct
   452          {
   453              int x;
   454          } y[16];
   455  } z;
   456  
   457  // issue 6612
   458  // Test new scheme for deciding whether C.name is an expression, type, constant.
   459  // Clang silences some warnings when the name is a #defined macro, so test those too
   460  // (even though we now use errors exclusively, not warnings).
   461  
   462  void myfunc(void) {}
   463  int myvar = 5;
   464  const char *mytext = "abcdef";
   465  typedef int mytype;
   466  enum {
   467  	myenum = 1234,
   468  };
   469  
   470  #define myfunc_def myfunc
   471  #define myvar_def myvar
   472  #define mytext_def mytext
   473  #define mytype_def mytype
   474  #define myenum_def myenum
   475  #define myint_def 12345
   476  #define myfloat_def 1.5
   477  #define mystring_def "hello"
   478  
   479  // issue 6907
   480  char* Issue6907CopyString(_GoString_ s) {
   481  	size_t n;
   482  	const char *p;
   483  	char *r;
   484  
   485  	n = _GoStringLen(s);
   486  	p = _GoStringPtr(s);
   487  	r = malloc(n + 1);
   488  	memmove(r, p, n);
   489  	r[n] = '\0';
   490  	return r;
   491  }
   492  
   493  // issue 7560
   494  typedef struct {
   495  	char x;
   496  	long y;
   497  } __attribute__((__packed__)) misaligned;
   498  
   499  int
   500  offset7560(void)
   501  {
   502  	return (uintptr_t)&((misaligned*)0)->y;
   503  }
   504  
   505  // issue 7786
   506  // No runtime test, just make sure that typedef and struct/union/class are interchangeable at compile time.
   507  
   508  struct test7786;
   509  typedef struct test7786 typedef_test7786;
   510  void f7786(struct test7786 *ctx) {}
   511  void g7786(typedef_test7786 *ctx) {}
   512  
   513  typedef struct body7786 typedef_body7786;
   514  struct body7786 { int x; };
   515  void b7786(struct body7786 *ctx) {}
   516  void c7786(typedef_body7786 *ctx) {}
   517  
   518  typedef union union7786 typedef_union7786;
   519  void u7786(union union7786 *ctx) {}
   520  void v7786(typedef_union7786 *ctx) {}
   521  
   522  // issue 8092
   523  // Test that linker defined symbols (e.g., text, data) don't
   524  // conflict with C symbols.
   525  char text[] = "text";
   526  char data[] = "data";
   527  char *ctext(void) { return text; }
   528  char *cdata(void) { return data; }
   529  
   530  // issue 8428
   531  // Cgo inconsistently translated zero size arrays.
   532  
   533  struct issue8428one {
   534  	char b;
   535  	char rest[];
   536  };
   537  
   538  struct issue8428two {
   539  	void *p;
   540  	char b;
   541  	char rest[0];
   542  	char pad;
   543  };
   544  
   545  struct issue8428three {
   546  	char w[1][2][3][0];
   547  	char x[2][3][0][1];
   548  	char y[3][0][1][2];
   549  	char z[0][1][2][3];
   550  };
   551  
   552  // issue 8331 part 1 - part 2 in testx.go
   553  // A typedef of an unnamed struct is the same struct when
   554  // #include'd twice.  No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
   555  #include "issue8331.h"
   556  
   557  // issue 8368 and 8441
   558  // Recursive struct definitions didn't work.
   559  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
   560  typedef struct one one;
   561  typedef struct two two;
   562  struct one {
   563  	two *x;
   564  };
   565  struct two {
   566  	one *x;
   567  };
   568  
   569  // issue 8811
   570  
   571  extern int issue8811Initialized;
   572  extern void issue8811Init();
   573  
   574  void issue8811Execute() {
   575  	if(!issue8811Initialized)
   576  		issue8811Init();
   577  }
   578  
   579  // issue 8945
   580  
   581  typedef void (*PFunc8945)();
   582  PFunc8945 func8945;
   583  
   584  // issue 9557
   585  
   586  struct issue9557_t {
   587    int a;
   588  } test9557bar = { 42 };
   589  struct issue9557_t *issue9557foo = &test9557bar;
   590  
   591  // issue 10303
   592  // Pointers passed to C were not marked as escaping (bug in cgo).
   593  
   594  typedef int *intptr;
   595  
   596  void setintstar(int *x) {
   597  	*x = 1;
   598  }
   599  
   600  void setintptr(intptr x) {
   601  	*x = 1;
   602  }
   603  
   604  void setvoidptr(void *x) {
   605  	*(int*)x = 1;
   606  }
   607  
   608  typedef struct Struct Struct;
   609  struct Struct {
   610  	int *P;
   611  };
   612  
   613  void setstruct(Struct s) {
   614  	*s.P = 1;
   615  }
   616  
   617  // issue 11925
   618  // Structs with zero-length trailing fields are now padded by the Go compiler.
   619  
   620  struct a11925 {
   621  	int i;
   622  	char a[0];
   623  	char b[0];
   624  };
   625  
   626  struct b11925 {
   627  	int i;
   628  	char a[0];
   629  	char b[];
   630  };
   631  
   632  // issue 12030
   633  void issue12030conv(char *buf, double x) {
   634  	sprintf(buf, "d=%g", x);
   635  }
   636  
   637  // issue 14838
   638  
   639  int check_cbytes(char *b, size_t l) {
   640  	int i;
   641  	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
   642  		if (b[i] != i) {
   643  			return 0;
   644  		}
   645  	}
   646  	return 1;
   647  }
   648  
   649  // issue 17065
   650  // Test that C symbols larger than a page play nicely with the race detector.
   651  int ii[65537];
   652  
   653  // issue 17537
   654  // The void* cast introduced by cgo to avoid problems
   655  // with const/volatile qualifiers breaks C preprocessor macros that
   656  // emulate functions.
   657  
   658  typedef struct {
   659  	int i;
   660  } S17537;
   661  
   662  int I17537(S17537 *p);
   663  
   664  #define I17537(p) ((p)->i)
   665  
   666  // Calling this function used to fail without the cast.
   667  const int F17537(const char **p) {
   668  	return **p;
   669  }
   670  
   671  // issue 17723
   672  // API compatibility checks
   673  
   674  typedef char *cstring_pointer;
   675  static void cstring_pointer_fun(cstring_pointer dummy) { }
   676  const char *api_hello = "hello!";
   677  
   678  // Calling this function used to trigger an error from the C compiler
   679  // (issue 18298).
   680  void F18298(const void *const *p) {
   681  }
   682  
   683  // Test that conversions between typedefs work as they used to.
   684  typedef const void *T18298_1;
   685  struct S18298 { int i; };
   686  typedef const struct S18298 *T18298_2;
   687  void G18298(T18298_1 t) {
   688  }
   689  
   690  // issue 18126
   691  // cgo check of void function returning errno.
   692  void Issue18126C(void **p) {}
   693  
   694  // issue 18720
   695  
   696  #define HELLO "hello"
   697  #define WORLD "world"
   698  #define HELLO_WORLD HELLO "\000" WORLD
   699  
   700  struct foo { char c; };
   701  #define SIZE_OF(x) sizeof(x)
   702  #define SIZE_OF_FOO SIZE_OF(struct foo)
   703  #define VAR1 VAR
   704  #define VAR var
   705  int var = 5;
   706  
   707  #define ADDR &var
   708  
   709  #define CALL fn()
   710  int fn(void) {
   711  	return ++var;
   712  }
   713  
   714  // issue 20129
   715  
   716  int issue20129 = 0;
   717  typedef void issue20129Void;
   718  issue20129Void issue20129Foo() {
   719  	issue20129 = 1;
   720  }
   721  typedef issue20129Void issue20129Void2;
   722  issue20129Void2 issue20129Bar() {
   723  	issue20129 = 2;
   724  }
   725  
   726  // issue 20369
   727  #define XUINT64_MAX        18446744073709551615ULL
   728  
   729  // issue 21668
   730  // Fail to guess the kind of the constant "x".
   731  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
   732  const int x21668 = 42;
   733  
   734  // issue 21708
   735  #define CAST_TO_INT64 (int64_t)(-1)
   736  
   737  // issue 21809
   738  // Compile C `typedef` to go type aliases.
   739  
   740  typedef long MySigned_t;
   741  // tests alias-to-alias
   742  typedef MySigned_t MySigned2_t;
   743  long takes_long(long x) { return x * x; }
   744  MySigned_t takes_typedef(MySigned_t x) { return x * x; }
   745  
   746  // issue 22906
   747  
   748  // It's going to be hard to include a whole real JVM to test this.
   749  // So we'll simulate a really easy JVM using just the parts we need.
   750  // This is the relevant part of jni.h.
   751  
   752  struct _jobject;
   753  
   754  typedef struct _jobject *jobject;
   755  typedef jobject jclass;
   756  typedef jobject jthrowable;
   757  typedef jobject jstring;
   758  typedef jobject jarray;
   759  typedef jarray jbooleanArray;
   760  typedef jarray jbyteArray;
   761  typedef jarray jcharArray;
   762  typedef jarray jshortArray;
   763  typedef jarray jintArray;
   764  typedef jarray jlongArray;
   765  typedef jarray jfloatArray;
   766  typedef jarray jdoubleArray;
   767  typedef jarray jobjectArray;
   768  
   769  typedef jobject jweak;
   770  
   771  // Note: jvalue is already a non-pointer type due to it being a C union.
   772  
   773  // issue 22958
   774  
   775  typedef struct {
   776  	unsigned long long f8  : 8;
   777  	unsigned long long f16 : 16;
   778  	unsigned long long f24 : 24;
   779  	unsigned long long f32 : 32;
   780  	unsigned long long f40 : 40;
   781  	unsigned long long f48 : 48;
   782  	unsigned long long f56 : 56;
   783  	unsigned long long f64 : 64;
   784  } issue22958Type;
   785  
   786  // issue 23356
   787  int a(void) { return 5; };
   788  int r(void) { return 3; };
   789  
   790  // issue 23720
   791  typedef int *issue23720A;
   792  typedef const int *issue23720B;
   793  void issue23720F(issue23720B a) {}
   794  
   795  // issue 24206
   796  #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__x86_64__)
   797  #include <sys/mman.h>
   798  // Returns string with null byte at the last valid address
   799  char* dangerousString1() {
   800  	int pageSize = 4096;
   801  	char *data = mmap(0, 2 * pageSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
   802  	mprotect(data + pageSize,pageSize,PROT_NONE);
   803  	int start = pageSize - 123 - 1; // last 123 bytes of first page + 1 null byte
   804  	int i = start;
   805  	for (; i < pageSize; i++) {
   806  	data[i] = 'x';
   807  	}
   808  	data[pageSize -1 ] = 0;
   809  	return data+start;
   810  }
   811  
   812  char* dangerousString2() {
   813  	int pageSize = 4096;
   814  	char *data = mmap(0, 3 * pageSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
   815  	mprotect(data + 2 * pageSize,pageSize,PROT_NONE);
   816  	int start = pageSize - 123 - 1; // last 123 bytes of first page + 1 null byte
   817  	int i = start;
   818  	for (; i < 2 * pageSize; i++) {
   819  	data[i] = 'x';
   820  	}
   821  	data[2*pageSize -1 ] = 0;
   822  	return data+start;
   823  }
   824  #else
   825  char *dangerousString1() { return NULL; }
   826  char *dangerousString2() { return NULL; }
   827  #endif
   828  
   829  // issue 26066
   830  const unsigned long long int issue26066 = (const unsigned long long) -1;
   831  
   832  // issue 26517
   833  // Introduce two pointer types which are distinct, but have the same
   834  // base type. Make sure that both of those pointer types get resolved
   835  // correctly. Before the fix for 26517 if one of these pointer types
   836  // was resolved before the other one was processed, the second one
   837  // would never be resolved.
   838  // Before this issue was fixed this test failed on Windows,
   839  // where va_list expands to a named char* type.
   840  typedef va_list TypeOne;
   841  typedef char *TypeTwo;
   842  
   843  // issue 28540
   844  
   845  static void twoargs1(void *p, int n) {}
   846  static void *twoargs2() { return 0; }
   847  static int twoargs3(void * p) { return 0; }
   848  
   849  // issue 28545
   850  // Failed to add type conversion for negative constant.
   851  
   852  static void issue28545F(char **p, int n, complex double a) {}
   853  
   854  // issue 28772 part 1 - part 2 in testx.go
   855  // Failed to add type conversion for Go constant set to C constant.
   856  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
   857  
   858  #define issue28772Constant 1
   859  
   860  // issue 28896
   861  // cgo was incorrectly adding padding after a packed struct.
   862  typedef struct {
   863  	void *f1;
   864  	uint32_t f2;
   865  } __attribute__((__packed__)) innerPacked;
   866  
   867  typedef struct {
   868  	innerPacked g1;
   869  	uint64_t g2;
   870  } outerPacked;
   871  
   872  typedef struct {
   873  	void *f1;
   874  	uint32_t f2;
   875  } innerUnpacked;
   876  
   877  typedef struct {
   878  	innerUnpacked g1;
   879  	uint64_t g2;
   880  } outerUnpacked;
   881  
   882  size_t offset(int x) {
   883  	switch (x) {
   884  	case 0:
   885  		return offsetof(innerPacked, f2);
   886  	case 1:
   887  		return offsetof(outerPacked, g2);
   888  	case 2:
   889  		return offsetof(innerUnpacked, f2);
   890  	case 3:
   891  		return offsetof(outerUnpacked, g2);
   892  	default:
   893  		abort();
   894  	}
   895  }
   896  
   897  // issue 29748
   898  
   899  typedef struct { char **p; } S29748;
   900  static int f29748(S29748 *p) { return 0; }
   901  
   902  // issue 29781
   903  // Error with newline inserted into constant expression.
   904  // Compilation test only, nothing to run.
   905  
   906  static void issue29781F(char **p, int n) {}
   907  #define ISSUE29781C 0
   908  
   909  // issue 31093
   910  static uint16_t issue31093F(uint16_t v) { return v; }
   911  
   912  // issue 32579
   913  typedef struct S32579 { unsigned char data[1]; } S32579;
   914  
   915  // issue 37033, cgo.Handle
   916  extern void GoFunc37033(uintptr_t handle);
   917  void cFunc37033(uintptr_t handle) { GoFunc37033(handle); }
   918  
   919  // issue 38649
   920  // Test that #define'd type aliases work.
   921  #define netbsd_gid unsigned int
   922  
   923  // issue 40494
   924  // Inconsistent handling of tagged enum and union types.
   925  enum Enum40494 { X_40494 };
   926  union Union40494 { int x; };
   927  void issue40494(enum Enum40494 e, union Union40494* up) {}
   928  
   929  // Issue 45451, bad handling of go:notinheap types.
   930  typedef struct issue45451Undefined issue45451;
   931  
   932  // Issue 49633, example of cgo.Handle with void*.
   933  extern void GoFunc49633(void*);
   934  void cfunc49633(void *context) { GoFunc49633(context); }
   935  
   936  // Issue 67517.
   937  typedef struct {
   938  	int a;
   939  	int* b;
   940  } issue67517struct;
   941  static void issue67517(issue67517struct* p) {}
   942  
   943  // Issue 69086.
   944  // GCC added the __int128 type in GCC 4.6, released in 2011.
   945  typedef struct {
   946  	int a;
   947  #ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
   948  	unsigned __int128 b;
   949  #else
   950  	uint64_t b;
   951  #endif
   952  	unsigned char c;
   953  } issue69086struct;
   954  static int issue690861(issue69086struct* p) { p->b = 1234; return p->c; }
   955  static int issue690862(unsigned long ul1, unsigned long ul2, unsigned int u, issue69086struct s) { return (int)(s.b); }
   956  */
   957  import "C"
   958  
   959  import (
   960  	"context"
   961  	"fmt"
   962  	"math"
   963  	"math/rand"
   964  	"os"
   965  	"os/signal"
   966  	"reflect"
   967  	"runtime"
   968  	"runtime/cgo"
   969  	"sync"
   970  	"syscall"
   971  	"testing"
   972  	"time"
   973  	"unsafe"
   974  )
   975  
   976  // alignment
   977  
   978  func testAlign(t *testing.T) {
   979  	var evt C.SDL_KeyboardEvent
   980  	C.makeEvent(&evt)
   981  	if C.same(&evt, evt.typ, evt.which, evt.state, evt.keysym.scancode, evt.keysym.sym, evt.keysym.mod, evt.keysym.unicode) == 0 {
   982  		t.Error("*** bad alignment")
   983  		C.cTest(&evt)
   984  		t.Errorf("Go: %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
   985  			evt.typ, evt.which, evt.state, evt.keysym.scancode,
   986  			evt.keysym.sym, evt.keysym.mod, evt.keysym.unicode)
   987  		t.Error(evt)
   988  	}
   989  }
   990  
   991  // api
   992  
   993  const greeting = "hello, world"
   994  
   995  type testPair struct {
   996  	Name      string
   997  	Got, Want interface{}
   998  }
   999  
  1000  var testPairs = []testPair{
  1001  	{"GoString", C.GoString(C.greeting), greeting},
  1002  	{"GoStringN", C.GoStringN(C.greeting, 5), greeting[:5]},
  1003  	{"GoBytes", C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.greeting), 5), []byte(greeting[:5])},
  1004  }
  1005  
  1006  func testHelpers(t *testing.T) {
  1007  	for _, pair := range testPairs {
  1008  		if !reflect.DeepEqual(pair.Got, pair.Want) {
  1009  			t.Errorf("%s: got %#v, want %#v", pair.Name, pair.Got, pair.Want)
  1010  		}
  1011  	}
  1012  }
  1013  
  1014  // basic test cases
  1015  
  1016  const EINVAL = C.EINVAL /* test #define */
  1017  
  1018  var KILO = C.KILO
  1019  
  1020  func uuidgen() {
  1021  	var uuid C.cgo_uuid_t
  1022  	C.uuid_generate(&uuid[0])
  1023  }
  1024  
  1025  func Strtol(s string, base int) (int, error) {
  1026  	p := C.CString(s)
  1027  	n, err := C.strtol(p, nil, C.int(base))
  1028  	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
  1029  	return int(n), err
  1030  }
  1031  
  1032  func Atol(s string) int {
  1033  	p := C.CString(s)
  1034  	n := C.atol(p)
  1035  	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
  1036  	return int(n)
  1037  }
  1038  
  1039  func testConst(t *testing.T) {
  1040  	C.myConstFunc(nil, 0, nil)
  1041  }
  1042  
  1043  func testEnum(t *testing.T) {
  1044  	if C.Enum1 != 1 || C.Enum2 != 2 {
  1045  		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum1, C.Enum2)
  1046  	}
  1047  }
  1048  
  1049  func testNamedEnum(t *testing.T) {
  1050  	e := new(C.enum_E)
  1051  
  1052  	*e = C.Enum1
  1053  	if *e != 1 {
  1054  		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum1)
  1055  	}
  1056  
  1057  	*e = C.Enum2
  1058  	if *e != 2 {
  1059  		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum2)
  1060  	}
  1061  }
  1062  
  1063  func testCastToEnum(t *testing.T) {
  1064  	e := C.enum_E(C.Enum1)
  1065  	if e != 1 {
  1066  		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum1)
  1067  	}
  1068  
  1069  	e = C.enum_E(C.Enum2)
  1070  	if e != 2 {
  1071  		t.Error("bad enum", C.Enum2)
  1072  	}
  1073  }
  1074  
  1075  func testAtol(t *testing.T) {
  1076  	l := Atol("123")
  1077  	if l != 123 {
  1078  		t.Error("Atol 123: ", l)
  1079  	}
  1080  }
  1081  
  1082  func testErrno(t *testing.T) {
  1083  	p := C.CString("no-such-file")
  1084  	m := C.CString("r")
  1085  	f, err := C.fopen(p, m)
  1086  	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
  1087  	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(m))
  1088  	if err == nil {
  1089  		C.fclose(f)
  1090  		t.Fatalf("C.fopen: should fail")
  1091  	}
  1092  	if err != syscall.ENOENT {
  1093  		t.Fatalf("C.fopen: unexpected error: %v", err)
  1094  	}
  1095  }
  1096  
  1097  func testMultipleAssign(t *testing.T) {
  1098  	p := C.CString("234")
  1099  	n, m := C.strtol(p, nil, 345), C.strtol(p, nil, 10)
  1100  	if runtime.GOOS == "openbsd" {
  1101  		// Bug in OpenBSD strtol(3) - base > 36 succeeds.
  1102  		if (n != 0 && n != 239089) || m != 234 {
  1103  			t.Fatal("Strtol x2: ", n, m)
  1104  		}
  1105  	} else if n != 0 || m != 234 {
  1106  		t.Fatal("Strtol x2: ", n, m)
  1107  	}
  1108  	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(p))
  1109  }
  1110  
  1111  var (
  1112  	cuint  = (C.uint)(0)
  1113  	culong C.ulong
  1114  	cchar  C.char
  1115  )
  1116  
  1117  type Context struct {
  1118  	ctx *C.struct_ibv_context
  1119  }
  1120  
  1121  func benchCgoCall(b *testing.B) {
  1122  	b.Run("add-int", func(b *testing.B) {
  1123  		const x = C.int(2)
  1124  		const y = C.int(3)
  1125  
  1126  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1127  			C.add(x, y)
  1128  		}
  1129  	})
  1130  
  1131  	b.Run("one-pointer", func(b *testing.B) {
  1132  		var a0 C.VkDeviceCreateInfo
  1133  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1134  			C.handleComplexPointer(&a0)
  1135  		}
  1136  	})
  1137  	b.Run("string-pointer-escape", func(b *testing.B) {
  1138  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1139  			var s string
  1140  			C.handleGoStringPointerEscape(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
  1141  		}
  1142  	})
  1143  	b.Run("string-pointer-noescape", func(b *testing.B) {
  1144  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1145  			var s string
  1146  			C.handleGoStringPointerNoescape(unsafe.Pointer(&s))
  1147  		}
  1148  	})
  1149  	b.Run("eight-pointers", func(b *testing.B) {
  1150  		var a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7 C.VkDeviceCreateInfo
  1151  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1152  			C.handleComplexPointer8(&a0, &a1, &a2, &a3, &a4, &a5, &a6, &a7)
  1153  		}
  1154  	})
  1155  	b.Run("eight-pointers-nil", func(b *testing.B) {
  1156  		var a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7 *C.VkDeviceCreateInfo
  1157  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1158  			C.handleComplexPointer8(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7)
  1159  		}
  1160  	})
  1161  	b.Run("eight-pointers-array", func(b *testing.B) {
  1162  		var a [8]C.VkDeviceCreateInfo
  1163  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1164  			C.handleComplexPointer8(&a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5], &a[6], &a[7])
  1165  		}
  1166  	})
  1167  	b.Run("eight-pointers-slice", func(b *testing.B) {
  1168  		a := make([]C.VkDeviceCreateInfo, 8)
  1169  		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1170  			C.handleComplexPointer8(&a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5], &a[6], &a[7])
  1171  		}
  1172  	})
  1173  }
  1174  
  1175  // Benchmark measuring overhead from Go to C and back to Go (via a callback)
  1176  func benchCallback(b *testing.B) {
  1177  	var x = false
  1178  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1179  		nestedCall(func() { x = true })
  1180  	}
  1181  	if !x {
  1182  		b.Fatal("nestedCall was not invoked")
  1183  	}
  1184  }
  1185  
  1186  var sinkString string
  1187  
  1188  func benchGoString(b *testing.B) {
  1189  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  1190  		sinkString = C.GoString(C.cstr)
  1191  	}
  1192  	const want = "abcefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890"
  1193  	if sinkString != want {
  1194  		b.Fatalf("%q != %q", sinkString, want)
  1195  	}
  1196  }
  1197  
  1198  // Static (build-time) test that syntax traversal visits all operands of s[i:j:k].
  1199  func sliceOperands(array [2000]int) {
  1200  	_ = array[C.KILO:C.KILO:C.KILO] // no type error
  1201  }
  1202  
  1203  // set in cgo_thread_lock.go init
  1204  var testThreadLockFunc = func(*testing.T) {}
  1205  
  1206  // complex alignment
  1207  
  1208  func TestComplexAlign(t *testing.T) {
  1209  	if C.cplxAlign.x != 3.14 {
  1210  		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 3.14", C.cplxAlign.x)
  1211  	}
  1212  	if C.cplxAlign.y != 2.17 {
  1213  		t.Errorf("got %v, expected 2.17", C.cplxAlign.y)
  1214  	}
  1215  }
  1216  
  1217  // constants and pointer checking
  1218  
  1219  func testCheckConst(t *testing.T) {
  1220  	// The test is that this compiles successfully.
  1221  	p := C.malloc(C.size_t(unsafe.Sizeof(C.int(0))))
  1222  	defer C.free(p)
  1223  	C.CheckConstFunc(&C.CheckConstStruct{(*C.int)(p)}, C.CheckConstVal)
  1224  }
  1225  
  1226  // duplicate symbol
  1227  
  1228  func duplicateSymbols() {
  1229  	fmt.Printf("%v %v %v\n", C.base_symbol, C.alias_one, C.alias_two)
  1230  }
  1231  
  1232  // environment
  1233  
  1234  // This is really an os package test but here for convenience.
  1235  func testSetEnv(t *testing.T) {
  1236  	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
  1237  		// Go uses SetEnvironmentVariable on windows. However,
  1238  		// C runtime takes a *copy* at process startup of the
  1239  		// OS environment, and stores it in environ/envp.
  1240  		// It is this copy that	getenv/putenv manipulate.
  1241  		t.Logf("skipping test")
  1242  		return
  1243  	}
  1244  	const key = "CGO_OS_TEST_KEY"
  1245  	const val = "CGO_OS_TEST_VALUE"
  1246  	os.Setenv(key, val)
  1247  	keyc := C.CString(key)
  1248  	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(keyc))
  1249  	v := C.getenv(keyc)
  1250  	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) == 0 {
  1251  		t.Fatal("getenv returned NULL")
  1252  	}
  1253  	vs := C.GoString(v)
  1254  	if vs != val {
  1255  		t.Fatalf("getenv() = %q; want %q", vs, val)
  1256  	}
  1257  }
  1258  
  1259  // function pointer variables
  1260  
  1261  func callBridge(f C.intFunc) int {
  1262  	return int(C.bridge_int_func(f))
  1263  }
  1264  
  1265  func callCBridge(f C.intFunc) C.int {
  1266  	return C.bridge_int_func(f)
  1267  }
  1268  
  1269  func testFpVar(t *testing.T) {
  1270  	const expected = 42
  1271  	f := C.intFunc(C.fortytwo)
  1272  	res1 := C.bridge_int_func(f)
  1273  	if r1 := int(res1); r1 != expected {
  1274  		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r1, expected)
  1275  	}
  1276  	res2 := callCBridge(f)
  1277  	if r2 := int(res2); r2 != expected {
  1278  		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r2, expected)
  1279  	}
  1280  	r3 := callBridge(f)
  1281  	if r3 != expected {
  1282  		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", r3, expected)
  1283  	}
  1284  }
  1285  
  1286  // issue 1222
  1287  type AsyncEvent struct {
  1288  	event C.struct_ibv_async_event
  1289  }
  1290  
  1291  // issue 1635
  1292  
  1293  func test1635(t *testing.T) {
  1294  	C.scatter()
  1295  	if v := C.hola; v != 0 {
  1296  		t.Fatalf("C.hola is %d, should be 0", v)
  1297  	}
  1298  	if v := C.testHola(); v != 0 {
  1299  		t.Fatalf("C.testHola() is %d, should be 0", v)
  1300  	}
  1301  }
  1302  
  1303  // issue 2470
  1304  
  1305  func testUnsignedInt(t *testing.T) {
  1306  	a := (int64)(C.UINT32VAL)
  1307  	b := (int64)(0xc008427b)
  1308  	if a != b {
  1309  		t.Errorf("Incorrect unsigned int - got %x, want %x", a, b)
  1310  	}
  1311  }
  1312  
  1313  // issue 3250
  1314  
  1315  func test3250(t *testing.T) {
  1316  	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
  1317  		t.Skip("not applicable on windows")
  1318  	}
  1319  
  1320  	t.Skip("skipped, see golang.org/issue/5885")
  1321  	var (
  1322  		thres = 1
  1323  		sig   = syscall_dot_SIGCHLD
  1324  	)
  1325  	type result struct {
  1326  		n   int
  1327  		sig os.Signal
  1328  	}
  1329  	var (
  1330  		sigCh     = make(chan os.Signal, 10)
  1331  		waitStart = make(chan struct{})
  1332  		waitDone  = make(chan result)
  1333  	)
  1334  
  1335  	signal.Notify(sigCh, sig)
  1336  
  1337  	go func() {
  1338  		n := 0
  1339  		alarm := time.After(time.Second * 3)
  1340  		for {
  1341  			select {
  1342  			case <-waitStart:
  1343  				waitStart = nil
  1344  			case v := <-sigCh:
  1345  				n++
  1346  				if v != sig || n > thres {
  1347  					waitDone <- result{n, v}
  1348  					return
  1349  				}
  1350  			case <-alarm:
  1351  				waitDone <- result{n, sig}
  1352  				return
  1353  			}
  1354  		}
  1355  	}()
  1356  
  1357  	waitStart <- struct{}{}
  1358  	C.testSendSIG()
  1359  	r := <-waitDone
  1360  	if r.sig != sig {
  1361  		t.Fatalf("received signal %v, but want %v", r.sig, sig)
  1362  	}
  1363  	t.Logf("got %d signals\n", r.n)
  1364  	if r.n <= thres {
  1365  		t.Fatalf("expected more than %d", thres)
  1366  	}
  1367  }
  1368  
  1369  // issue 3261
  1370  
  1371  func testLibgcc(t *testing.T) {
  1372  	var table = []struct {
  1373  		in, out C.int
  1374  	}{
  1375  		{0, 0},
  1376  		{1, 1},
  1377  		{-42, 42},
  1378  		{1000300, 1000300},
  1379  		{1 - 1<<31, 1<<31 - 1},
  1380  	}
  1381  	for _, v := range table {
  1382  		if o := C.vabs(v.in); o != v.out {
  1383  			t.Fatalf("abs(%d) got %d, should be %d", v.in, o, v.out)
  1384  			return
  1385  		}
  1386  	}
  1387  }
  1388  
  1389  // issue 3729
  1390  
  1391  func test3729(t *testing.T) {
  1392  	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
  1393  		t.Skip("skipping on windows")
  1394  	}
  1395  
  1396  	_, e := C.g()
  1397  	if e != syscall.E2BIG {
  1398  		t.Errorf("got %q, expect %q", e, syscall.E2BIG)
  1399  	}
  1400  	_, e = C.g2(C.EINVAL, C._expA, C._expB, C._expC, C._expD)
  1401  	if e != syscall.EINVAL {
  1402  		t.Errorf("got %q, expect %q", e, syscall.EINVAL)
  1403  	}
  1404  }
  1405  
  1406  // issue 3945
  1407  
  1408  func testPrintf(t *testing.T) {
  1409  	C.say()
  1410  }
  1411  
  1412  // issue 4054
  1413  
  1414  var issue4054a = []int{C.A, C.B, C.C, C.D, C.E, C.F, C.G, C.H, C.I, C.J}
  1415  
  1416  // issue 4339
  1417  
  1418  func test4339(t *testing.T) {
  1419  	C.handle4339(&C.exported4339)
  1420  }
  1421  
  1422  // issue 4417
  1423  
  1424  func testBoolAlign(t *testing.T) {
  1425  	b := C.c_bool(true, true, 10, true, false)
  1426  	if b != 10 {
  1427  		t.Fatalf("found %d expected 10\n", b)
  1428  	}
  1429  	b = C.c_bool(true, true, 5, true, true)
  1430  	if b != 5 {
  1431  		t.Fatalf("found %d expected 5\n", b)
  1432  	}
  1433  	b = C.c_bool(true, true, 3, true, false)
  1434  	if b != 3 {
  1435  		t.Fatalf("found %d expected 3\n", b)
  1436  	}
  1437  	b = C.c_bool(false, false, 1, true, false)
  1438  	if b != 1 {
  1439  		t.Fatalf("found %d expected 1\n", b)
  1440  	}
  1441  	b = C.c_bool(false, true, 200, true, false)
  1442  	if b != 200 {
  1443  		t.Fatalf("found %d expected 200\n", b)
  1444  	}
  1445  }
  1446  
  1447  // issue 4857
  1448  
  1449  func test4857() {
  1450  	_ = C.issue4857()
  1451  }
  1452  
  1453  // issue 5224
  1454  
  1455  func testCflags(t *testing.T) {
  1456  	is_windows := C.is_windows == 1
  1457  	if is_windows != (runtime.GOOS == "windows") {
  1458  		t.Errorf("is_windows: %v, runtime.GOOS: %s", is_windows, runtime.GOOS)
  1459  	}
  1460  	if C.common != 123 {
  1461  		t.Errorf("common: %v (expected 123)", C.common)
  1462  	}
  1463  }
  1464  
  1465  // issue 5227
  1466  
  1467  func test5227(t *testing.T) {
  1468  	C.init()
  1469  }
  1470  
  1471  func selectfont() C.Fontinfo {
  1472  	return C.SansTypeface
  1473  }
  1474  
  1475  // issue 5242
  1476  
  1477  func test5242(t *testing.T) {
  1478  	if got := C.issue5242(C.foo{}, C.bar{}); got != 5242 {
  1479  		t.Errorf("got %v", got)
  1480  	}
  1481  }
  1482  
  1483  func test5603(t *testing.T) {
  1484  	var x [5]int64
  1485  	exp := int64(C.issue5603exp)
  1486  	x[0] = int64(C.issue5603foo0())
  1487  	x[1] = int64(C.issue5603foo1(nil))
  1488  	x[2] = int64(C.issue5603foo2(nil, nil))
  1489  	x[3] = int64(C.issue5603foo3(nil, nil, nil))
  1490  	x[4] = int64(C.issue5603foo4(nil, nil, nil, nil))
  1491  	for i, v := range x {
  1492  		if v != exp {
  1493  			t.Errorf("issue5603foo%d() returns %v, expected %v", i, v, exp)
  1494  		}
  1495  	}
  1496  }
  1497  
  1498  // issue 5337
  1499  
  1500  func test5337(t *testing.T) {
  1501  	C.test5337()
  1502  }
  1503  
  1504  // issue 5740
  1505  
  1506  func test5740(t *testing.T) {
  1507  	if v := C.test5740a() + C.test5740b(); v != 5 {
  1508  		t.Errorf("expected 5, got %v", v)
  1509  	}
  1510  }
  1511  
  1512  // issue 5986
  1513  
  1514  func test5986(t *testing.T) {
  1515  	C.output5986()
  1516  }
  1517  
  1518  // issue 6128
  1519  
  1520  func test6128() {
  1521  	// nothing to run, just make sure this compiles.
  1522  	_ = C.X
  1523  }
  1524  
  1525  // issue 6390
  1526  
  1527  func test6390(t *testing.T) {
  1528  	p1 := C.malloc(1024)
  1529  	if p1 == nil {
  1530  		t.Fatalf("C.malloc(1024) returned nil")
  1531  	}
  1532  	p2 := C.malloc(0)
  1533  	if p2 == nil {
  1534  		t.Fatalf("C.malloc(0) returned nil")
  1535  	}
  1536  	C.free(p1)
  1537  	C.free(p2)
  1538  }
  1539  
  1540  func test6472() {
  1541  	// nothing to run, just make sure this compiles
  1542  	s := new(C.z)
  1543  	println(s.y[0].x)
  1544  }
  1545  
  1546  // issue 6506
  1547  
  1548  func test6506() {
  1549  	// nothing to run, just make sure this compiles
  1550  	var x C.size_t
  1551  
  1552  	C.calloc(x, x)
  1553  	C.malloc(x)
  1554  	C.realloc(nil, x)
  1555  	C.memcpy(nil, nil, x)
  1556  	C.memcmp(nil, nil, x)
  1557  	C.memmove(nil, nil, x)
  1558  	C.strncpy(nil, nil, x)
  1559  	C.strncmp(nil, nil, x)
  1560  	C.strncat(nil, nil, x)
  1561  	x = C.strxfrm(nil, nil, x)
  1562  	C.memchr(nil, 0, x)
  1563  	x = C.strcspn(nil, nil)
  1564  	x = C.strspn(nil, nil)
  1565  	C.memset(nil, 0, x)
  1566  	x = C.strlen(nil)
  1567  	_ = x
  1568  }
  1569  
  1570  // issue 6612
  1571  
  1572  func testNaming(t *testing.T) {
  1573  	C.myfunc()
  1574  	C.myfunc_def()
  1575  	if v := C.myvar; v != 5 {
  1576  		t.Errorf("C.myvar = %d, want 5", v)
  1577  	}
  1578  	if v := C.myvar_def; v != 5 {
  1579  		t.Errorf("C.myvar_def = %d, want 5", v)
  1580  	}
  1581  	if s := C.GoString(C.mytext); s != "abcdef" {
  1582  		t.Errorf("C.mytext = %q, want %q", s, "abcdef")
  1583  	}
  1584  	if s := C.GoString(C.mytext_def); s != "abcdef" {
  1585  		t.Errorf("C.mytext_def = %q, want %q", s, "abcdef")
  1586  	}
  1587  	if c := C.myenum; c != 1234 {
  1588  		t.Errorf("C.myenum = %v, want 1234", c)
  1589  	}
  1590  	if c := C.myenum_def; c != 1234 {
  1591  		t.Errorf("C.myenum_def = %v, want 1234", c)
  1592  	}
  1593  	{
  1594  		const c = C.myenum
  1595  		if c != 1234 {
  1596  			t.Errorf("C.myenum as const = %v, want 1234", c)
  1597  		}
  1598  	}
  1599  	{
  1600  		const c = C.myenum_def
  1601  		if c != 1234 {
  1602  			t.Errorf("C.myenum as const = %v, want 1234", c)
  1603  		}
  1604  	}
  1605  	if c := C.myint_def; c != 12345 {
  1606  		t.Errorf("C.myint_def = %v, want 12345", c)
  1607  	}
  1608  	{
  1609  		const c = C.myint_def
  1610  		if c != 12345 {
  1611  			t.Errorf("C.myint as const = %v, want 12345", c)
  1612  		}
  1613  	}
  1614  
  1615  	if c := C.myfloat_def; c != 1.5 {
  1616  		t.Errorf("C.myint_def = %v, want 1.5", c)
  1617  	}
  1618  	{
  1619  		const c = C.myfloat_def
  1620  		if c != 1.5 {
  1621  			t.Errorf("C.myint as const = %v, want 1.5", c)
  1622  		}
  1623  	}
  1624  
  1625  	if s := C.mystring_def; s != "hello" {
  1626  		t.Errorf("C.mystring_def = %q, want %q", s, "hello")
  1627  	}
  1628  }
  1629  
  1630  // issue 6907
  1631  
  1632  func test6907(t *testing.T) {
  1633  	want := "yarn"
  1634  	if got := C.GoString(C.Issue6907CopyString(want)); got != want {
  1635  		t.Errorf("C.GoString(C.Issue6907CopyString(%q)) == %q, want %q", want, got, want)
  1636  	}
  1637  }
  1638  
  1639  // issue 7560
  1640  
  1641  func test7560(t *testing.T) {
  1642  	// some mingw don't implement __packed__ correctly.
  1643  	if C.offset7560() != 1 {
  1644  		t.Skip("C compiler did not pack struct")
  1645  	}
  1646  
  1647  	// C.misaligned should have x but then a padding field to get to the end of the struct.
  1648  	// There should not be a field named 'y'.
  1649  	var v C.misaligned
  1650  	rt := reflect.TypeOf(&v).Elem()
  1651  	if rt.NumField() != 2 || rt.Field(0).Name != "x" || rt.Field(1).Name != "_" {
  1652  		t.Errorf("unexpected fields in C.misaligned:\n")
  1653  		for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
  1654  			t.Logf("%+v\n", rt.Field(i))
  1655  		}
  1656  	}
  1657  }
  1658  
  1659  // issue 7786
  1660  
  1661  func f() {
  1662  	var x1 *C.typedef_test7786
  1663  	var x2 *C.struct_test7786
  1664  	x1 = x2
  1665  	x2 = x1
  1666  	C.f7786(x1)
  1667  	C.f7786(x2)
  1668  	C.g7786(x1)
  1669  	C.g7786(x2)
  1670  
  1671  	var b1 *C.typedef_body7786
  1672  	var b2 *C.struct_body7786
  1673  	b1 = b2
  1674  	b2 = b1
  1675  	C.b7786(b1)
  1676  	C.b7786(b2)
  1677  	C.c7786(b1)
  1678  	C.c7786(b2)
  1679  
  1680  	var u1 *C.typedef_union7786
  1681  	var u2 *C.union_union7786
  1682  	u1 = u2
  1683  	u2 = u1
  1684  	C.u7786(u1)
  1685  	C.u7786(u2)
  1686  	C.v7786(u1)
  1687  	C.v7786(u2)
  1688  }
  1689  
  1690  // issue 8092
  1691  
  1692  func test8092(t *testing.T) {
  1693  	tests := []struct {
  1694  		s    string
  1695  		a, b *C.char
  1696  	}{
  1697  		{"text", &C.text[0], C.ctext()},
  1698  		{"data", &C.data[0], C.cdata()},
  1699  	}
  1700  	for _, test := range tests {
  1701  		if test.a != test.b {
  1702  			t.Errorf("%s: pointer mismatch: %v != %v", test.s, test.a, test.b)
  1703  		}
  1704  		if got := C.GoString(test.a); got != test.s {
  1705  			t.Errorf("%s: points at %#v, want %#v", test.s, got, test.s)
  1706  		}
  1707  	}
  1708  }
  1709  
  1710  // issues 8368 and 8441
  1711  
  1712  func issue8368(one *C.struct_one, two *C.struct_two) {
  1713  }
  1714  
  1715  func issue8441(one *C.one, two *C.two) {
  1716  	issue8441(two.x, one.x)
  1717  }
  1718  
  1719  // issue 8428
  1720  
  1721  var _ = C.struct_issue8428one{
  1722  	b: C.char(0),
  1723  	// The trailing rest field is not available in cgo.
  1724  	// See issue 11925.
  1725  	// rest: [0]C.char{},
  1726  }
  1727  
  1728  var _ = C.struct_issue8428two{
  1729  	p:    unsafe.Pointer(nil),
  1730  	b:    C.char(0),
  1731  	rest: [0]C.char{},
  1732  }
  1733  
  1734  var _ = C.struct_issue8428three{
  1735  	w: [1][2][3][0]C.char{},
  1736  	x: [2][3][0][1]C.char{},
  1737  	y: [3][0][1][2]C.char{},
  1738  	z: [0][1][2][3]C.char{},
  1739  }
  1740  
  1741  // issue 8811
  1742  
  1743  func test8811(t *testing.T) {
  1744  	C.issue8811Execute()
  1745  }
  1746  
  1747  // issue 9557
  1748  
  1749  func test9557(t *testing.T) {
  1750  	// implicitly dereference a Go variable
  1751  	foo := C.issue9557foo
  1752  	if v := foo.a; v != 42 {
  1753  		t.Fatalf("foo.a expected 42, but got %d", v)
  1754  	}
  1755  
  1756  	// explicitly dereference a C variable
  1757  	if v := (*C.issue9557foo).a; v != 42 {
  1758  		t.Fatalf("(*C.issue9557foo).a expected 42, but is %d", v)
  1759  	}
  1760  
  1761  	// implicitly dereference a C variable
  1762  	if v := C.issue9557foo.a; v != 42 {
  1763  		t.Fatalf("C.issue9557foo.a expected 42, but is %d", v)
  1764  	}
  1765  }
  1766  
  1767  // issue 8331 part 1
  1768  
  1769  func issue8331a() C.issue8331 {
  1770  	return issue8331Var
  1771  }
  1772  
  1773  // issue 10303
  1774  
  1775  func test10303(t *testing.T, n int) {
  1776  	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
  1777  		t.Skip("gccgo permits C pointers on the stack")
  1778  	}
  1779  
  1780  	// Run at a few different stack depths just to avoid an unlucky pass
  1781  	// due to variables ending up on different pages.
  1782  	if n > 0 {
  1783  		test10303(t, n-1)
  1784  	}
  1785  	if t.Failed() {
  1786  		return
  1787  	}
  1788  	var x, y, z, v, si C.int
  1789  	var s C.Struct
  1790  	C.setintstar(&x)
  1791  	C.setintptr(&y)
  1792  	C.setvoidptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))
  1793  	s.P = &si
  1794  	C.setstruct(s)
  1795  
  1796  	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
  1797  		t.Error("C int* argument on stack")
  1798  	}
  1799  	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&y))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
  1800  		t.Error("C intptr argument on stack")
  1801  	}
  1802  	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
  1803  		t.Error("C void* argument on stack")
  1804  	}
  1805  	if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&si))&^0xfff == uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&z))&^0xfff {
  1806  		t.Error("C struct field pointer on stack")
  1807  	}
  1808  }
  1809  
  1810  // issue 11925
  1811  
  1812  func test11925(t *testing.T) {
  1813  	if C.sizeof_struct_a11925 != unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_a11925{}) {
  1814  		t.Errorf("size of a changed: C %d, Go %d", C.sizeof_struct_a11925, unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_a11925{}))
  1815  	}
  1816  	if C.sizeof_struct_b11925 != unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_b11925{}) {
  1817  		t.Errorf("size of b changed: C %d, Go %d", C.sizeof_struct_b11925, unsafe.Sizeof(C.struct_b11925{}))
  1818  	}
  1819  }
  1820  
  1821  // issue 12030
  1822  
  1823  func test12030(t *testing.T) {
  1824  	buf := (*C.char)(C.malloc(256))
  1825  	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(buf))
  1826  	for _, f := range []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.14} {
  1827  		C.issue12030conv(buf, C.double(f))
  1828  		got := C.GoString(buf)
  1829  		if want := fmt.Sprintf("d=%g", f); got != want {
  1830  			t.Fatalf("C.sprintf failed for %g: %q != %q", f, got, want)
  1831  		}
  1832  	}
  1833  }
  1834  
  1835  // issue 13402
  1836  
  1837  var _ C.complexfloat
  1838  var _ C.complexdouble
  1839  
  1840  // issue 13930
  1841  // Test that cgo's multiple-value special form for
  1842  // C function calls works in variable declaration statements.
  1843  
  1844  var _, _ = C.abs(0)
  1845  
  1846  // issue 14838
  1847  
  1848  func test14838(t *testing.T) {
  1849  	data := []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
  1850  	cData := C.CBytes(data)
  1851  	defer C.free(cData)
  1852  
  1853  	if C.check_cbytes((*C.char)(cData), C.size_t(len(data))) == 0 {
  1854  		t.Fatalf("mismatched data: expected %v, got %v", data, (*(*[10]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cData)))[:])
  1855  	}
  1856  }
  1857  
  1858  // issue 17065
  1859  
  1860  var sink C.int
  1861  
  1862  func test17065(t *testing.T) {
  1863  	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
  1864  		t.Skip("broken on darwin; issue 17065")
  1865  	}
  1866  	for i := range C.ii {
  1867  		sink = C.ii[i]
  1868  	}
  1869  }
  1870  
  1871  // issue 17537
  1872  
  1873  func test17537(t *testing.T) {
  1874  	v := C.S17537{i: 17537}
  1875  	if got, want := C.I17537(&v), C.int(17537); got != want {
  1876  		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, want)
  1877  	}
  1878  
  1879  	p := (*C.char)(C.malloc(1))
  1880  	*p = 17
  1881  	if got, want := C.F17537(&p), C.int(17); got != want {
  1882  		t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", got, want)
  1883  	}
  1884  
  1885  	C.F18298(nil)
  1886  	var v18298 C.T18298_2
  1887  	C.G18298(C.T18298_1(v18298))
  1888  }
  1889  
  1890  // issue 17723
  1891  
  1892  func testAPI() {
  1893  	var cs *C.char
  1894  	cs = C.CString("hello")
  1895  	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cs))
  1896  	var s string
  1897  	s = C.GoString((*C.char)(C.api_hello))
  1898  	s = C.GoStringN((*C.char)(C.api_hello), C.int(6))
  1899  	var b []byte
  1900  	b = C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.api_hello), C.int(6))
  1901  	_, _ = s, b
  1902  	C.cstring_pointer_fun(nil)
  1903  }
  1904  
  1905  // issue 18126
  1906  
  1907  func test18126(t *testing.T) {
  1908  	p := C.malloc(1)
  1909  	_, err := C.Issue18126C(&p)
  1910  	C.free(p)
  1911  	_ = err
  1912  }
  1913  
  1914  // issue 18720
  1915  
  1916  func test18720(t *testing.T) {
  1917  	if got, want := C.HELLO_WORLD, "hello\000world"; got != want {
  1918  		t.Errorf("C.HELLO_WORLD == %q, expected %q", got, want)
  1919  	}
  1920  
  1921  	if got, want := C.VAR1, C.int(5); got != want {
  1922  		t.Errorf("C.VAR1 == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1923  	}
  1924  
  1925  	if got, want := *C.ADDR, C.int(5); got != want {
  1926  		t.Errorf("*C.ADDR == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1927  	}
  1928  
  1929  	if got, want := C.CALL, C.int(6); got != want {
  1930  		t.Errorf("C.CALL == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1931  	}
  1932  
  1933  	if got, want := C.CALL, C.int(7); got != want {
  1934  		t.Errorf("C.CALL == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1935  	}
  1936  
  1937  	// Issue 20125.
  1938  	if got, want := C.SIZE_OF_FOO, 1; got != want {
  1939  		t.Errorf("C.SIZE_OF_FOO == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1940  	}
  1941  }
  1942  
  1943  // issue 20129
  1944  
  1945  func test20129(t *testing.T) {
  1946  	if C.issue20129 != 0 {
  1947  		t.Fatal("test is broken")
  1948  	}
  1949  	C.issue20129Foo()
  1950  	if C.issue20129 != 1 {
  1951  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", C.issue20129, 1)
  1952  	}
  1953  	C.issue20129Bar()
  1954  	if C.issue20129 != 2 {
  1955  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", C.issue20129, 2)
  1956  	}
  1957  }
  1958  
  1959  // issue 20369
  1960  
  1961  func test20369(t *testing.T) {
  1962  	if C.XUINT64_MAX != math.MaxUint64 {
  1963  		t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", uint64(C.XUINT64_MAX), uint64(math.MaxUint64))
  1964  	}
  1965  }
  1966  
  1967  // issue 21668
  1968  
  1969  var issue21668_X = C.x21668
  1970  
  1971  // issue 21708
  1972  
  1973  func test21708(t *testing.T) {
  1974  	if got, want := C.CAST_TO_INT64, -1; got != want {
  1975  		t.Errorf("C.CAST_TO_INT64 == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  1976  	}
  1977  }
  1978  
  1979  // issue 21809
  1980  
  1981  func test21809(t *testing.T) {
  1982  	longVar := C.long(3)
  1983  	typedefVar := C.MySigned_t(4)
  1984  	typedefTypedefVar := C.MySigned2_t(5)
  1985  
  1986  	// all three should be considered identical to `long`
  1987  	if ret := C.takes_long(longVar); ret != 9 {
  1988  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 9)
  1989  	}
  1990  	if ret := C.takes_long(typedefVar); ret != 16 {
  1991  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 16)
  1992  	}
  1993  	if ret := C.takes_long(typedefTypedefVar); ret != 25 {
  1994  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 25)
  1995  	}
  1996  
  1997  	// They should also be identical to the typedef'd type
  1998  	if ret := C.takes_typedef(longVar); ret != 9 {
  1999  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 9)
  2000  	}
  2001  	if ret := C.takes_typedef(typedefVar); ret != 16 {
  2002  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 16)
  2003  	}
  2004  	if ret := C.takes_typedef(typedefTypedefVar); ret != 25 {
  2005  		t.Errorf("got %v but expected %v", ret, 25)
  2006  	}
  2007  }
  2008  
  2009  // issue 22906
  2010  
  2011  func test22906(t *testing.T) {
  2012  	var x1 C.jobject = 0 // Note: 0, not nil. That makes sure we use uintptr for these types.
  2013  	_ = x1
  2014  	var x2 C.jclass = 0
  2015  	_ = x2
  2016  	var x3 C.jthrowable = 0
  2017  	_ = x3
  2018  	var x4 C.jstring = 0
  2019  	_ = x4
  2020  	var x5 C.jarray = 0
  2021  	_ = x5
  2022  	var x6 C.jbooleanArray = 0
  2023  	_ = x6
  2024  	var x7 C.jbyteArray = 0
  2025  	_ = x7
  2026  	var x8 C.jcharArray = 0
  2027  	_ = x8
  2028  	var x9 C.jshortArray = 0
  2029  	_ = x9
  2030  	var x10 C.jintArray = 0
  2031  	_ = x10
  2032  	var x11 C.jlongArray = 0
  2033  	_ = x11
  2034  	var x12 C.jfloatArray = 0
  2035  	_ = x12
  2036  	var x13 C.jdoubleArray = 0
  2037  	_ = x13
  2038  	var x14 C.jobjectArray = 0
  2039  	_ = x14
  2040  	var x15 C.jweak = 0
  2041  	_ = x15
  2042  }
  2043  
  2044  // issue 22958
  2045  // Nothing to run, just make sure this compiles.
  2046  var Vissue22958 C.issue22958Type
  2047  
  2048  func test23356(t *testing.T) {
  2049  	if got, want := C.a(), C.int(5); got != want {
  2050  		t.Errorf("C.a() == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  2051  	}
  2052  	if got, want := C.r(), C.int(3); got != want {
  2053  		t.Errorf("C.r() == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  2054  	}
  2055  }
  2056  
  2057  // issue 23720
  2058  
  2059  func Issue23720F() {
  2060  	var x C.issue23720A
  2061  	C.issue23720F(x)
  2062  }
  2063  
  2064  // issue 24206
  2065  
  2066  func test24206(t *testing.T) {
  2067  	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" || runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
  2068  		t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
  2069  	}
  2070  
  2071  	if l := len(C.GoString(C.dangerousString1())); l != 123 {
  2072  		t.Errorf("Incorrect string length - got %d, want 123", l)
  2073  	}
  2074  	if l := len(C.GoString(C.dangerousString2())); l != 4096+123 {
  2075  		t.Errorf("Incorrect string length - got %d, want %d", l, 4096+123)
  2076  	}
  2077  }
  2078  
  2079  // issue 25143
  2080  
  2081  func issue25143sum(ns ...C.int) C.int {
  2082  	total := C.int(0)
  2083  	for _, n := range ns {
  2084  		total += n
  2085  	}
  2086  	return total
  2087  }
  2088  
  2089  func test25143(t *testing.T) {
  2090  	if got, want := issue25143sum(1, 2, 3), C.int(6); got != want {
  2091  		t.Errorf("issue25143sum(1, 2, 3) == %v, expected %v", got, want)
  2092  	}
  2093  }
  2094  
  2095  // issue 26066
  2096  // Wrong type of constant with GCC 8 and newer.
  2097  
  2098  func test26066(t *testing.T) {
  2099  	var i = int64(C.issue26066)
  2100  	if i != -1 {
  2101  		t.Errorf("got %d, want -1", i)
  2102  	}
  2103  }
  2104  
  2105  // issue 26517
  2106  var a C.TypeOne
  2107  var b C.TypeTwo
  2108  
  2109  // issue 27660
  2110  // Stress the interaction between the race detector and cgo in an
  2111  // attempt to reproduce the memory corruption described in #27660.
  2112  // The bug was very timing sensitive; at the time of writing this
  2113  // test would only trigger the bug about once out of every five runs.
  2114  
  2115  func test27660(t *testing.T) {
  2116  	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
  2117  	defer cancel()
  2118  	ints := make([]int, 100)
  2119  	locks := make([]sync.Mutex, 100)
  2120  	// Slowly create threads so that ThreadSanitizer is forced to
  2121  	// frequently resize its SyncClocks.
  2122  	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
  2123  		go func() {
  2124  			for ctx.Err() == nil {
  2125  				// Sleep in C for long enough that it is likely that the runtime
  2126  				// will retake this goroutine's currently wired P.
  2127  				C.usleep(1000 /* 1ms */)
  2128  				runtime.Gosched() // avoid starvation (see #28701)
  2129  			}
  2130  		}()
  2131  		go func() {
  2132  			// Trigger lots of synchronization and memory reads/writes to
  2133  			// increase the likelihood that the race described in #27660
  2134  			// results in corruption of ThreadSanitizer's internal state
  2135  			// and thus an assertion failure or segfault.
  2136  			i := 0
  2137  			for ctx.Err() == nil {
  2138  				j := rand.Intn(100)
  2139  				locks[j].Lock()
  2140  				ints[j]++
  2141  				locks[j].Unlock()
  2142  				// needed for gccgo, to avoid creation of an
  2143  				// unpreemptible "fast path" in this loop. Choice
  2144  				// of (1<<24) is somewhat arbitrary.
  2145  				if i%(1<<24) == 0 {
  2146  					runtime.Gosched()
  2147  				}
  2148  				i++
  2149  
  2150  			}
  2151  		}()
  2152  		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
  2153  	}
  2154  }
  2155  
  2156  // issue 28540
  2157  
  2158  func twoargsF() {
  2159  	var v struct{ p *byte }
  2160  	C.twoargs1(C.twoargs2(), C.twoargs3(unsafe.Pointer(&v)))
  2161  }
  2162  
  2163  // issue 28545
  2164  
  2165  func issue28545G(p **C.char) {
  2166  	C.issue28545F(p, -1, (0))
  2167  	C.issue28545F(p, 2+3, complex(1, 1))
  2168  	C.issue28545F(p, issue28772Constant, issue28772Constant2)
  2169  }
  2170  
  2171  // issue 28772 part 1 - part 2 in testx.go
  2172  
  2173  const issue28772Constant = C.issue28772Constant
  2174  
  2175  // issue 28896
  2176  
  2177  func offset(i int) uintptr {
  2178  	var pi C.innerPacked
  2179  	var po C.outerPacked
  2180  	var ui C.innerUnpacked
  2181  	var uo C.outerUnpacked
  2182  	switch i {
  2183  	case 0:
  2184  		return unsafe.Offsetof(pi.f2)
  2185  	case 1:
  2186  		return unsafe.Offsetof(po.g2)
  2187  	case 2:
  2188  		return unsafe.Offsetof(ui.f2)
  2189  	case 3:
  2190  		return unsafe.Offsetof(uo.g2)
  2191  	default:
  2192  		panic("can't happen")
  2193  	}
  2194  }
  2195  
  2196  func test28896(t *testing.T) {
  2197  	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
  2198  		c := uintptr(C.offset(C.int(i)))
  2199  		g := offset(i)
  2200  		if c != g {
  2201  			t.Errorf("%d: C: %d != Go %d", i, c, g)
  2202  		}
  2203  	}
  2204  }
  2205  
  2206  // issue 29383
  2207  // cgo's /*line*/ comments failed when inserted after '/',
  2208  // because the result looked like a "//" comment.
  2209  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
  2210  
  2211  func Issue29383(n, size uint) int {
  2212  	if ^C.size_t(0)/C.size_t(n) < C.size_t(size) {
  2213  		return 0
  2214  	}
  2215  	return 0
  2216  }
  2217  
  2218  // issue 29748
  2219  // Error handling a struct initializer that requires pointer checking.
  2220  // Compilation test only, nothing to run.
  2221  
  2222  var Vissue29748 = C.f29748(&C.S29748{
  2223  	nil,
  2224  })
  2225  
  2226  func Fissue299748() {
  2227  	C.f29748(&C.S29748{
  2228  		nil,
  2229  	})
  2230  }
  2231  
  2232  // issue 29781
  2233  
  2234  var issue29781X struct{ X int }
  2235  
  2236  func issue29781F(...int) int { return 0 }
  2237  
  2238  func issue29781G() {
  2239  	var p *C.char
  2240  	C.issue29781F(&p, C.ISSUE29781C+1)
  2241  	C.issue29781F(nil, (C.int)(
  2242  		0))
  2243  	C.issue29781F(&p, (C.int)(0))
  2244  	C.issue29781F(&p, (C.int)(
  2245  		0))
  2246  	C.issue29781F(&p, (C.int)(issue29781X.
  2247  		X))
  2248  }
  2249  
  2250  // issue 30065
  2251  
  2252  func test30065(t *testing.T) {
  2253  	var a [256]byte
  2254  	b := []byte("a")
  2255  	C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(&a), unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), 1)
  2256  	if a[0] != 'a' {
  2257  		t.Errorf("&a failed: got %c, want %c", a[0], 'a')
  2258  	}
  2259  
  2260  	b = []byte("b")
  2261  	C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(&a[0]), unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), 1)
  2262  	if a[0] != 'b' {
  2263  		t.Errorf("&a[0] failed: got %c, want %c", a[0], 'b')
  2264  	}
  2265  
  2266  	d := make([]byte, 256)
  2267  	b = []byte("c")
  2268  	C.memcpy(unsafe.Pointer(&d[0]), unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), 1)
  2269  	if d[0] != 'c' {
  2270  		t.Errorf("&d[0] failed: got %c, want %c", d[0], 'c')
  2271  	}
  2272  }
  2273  
  2274  // issue 31093
  2275  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
  2276  
  2277  func Issue31093() {
  2278  	C.issue31093F(C.ushort(0))
  2279  }
  2280  
  2281  // issue 32579
  2282  
  2283  func test32579(t *testing.T) {
  2284  	var s [1]C.struct_S32579
  2285  	C.memset(unsafe.Pointer(&s[0].data[0]), 1, 1)
  2286  	if s[0].data[0] != 1 {
  2287  		t.Errorf("&s[0].data[0] failed: got %d, want %d", s[0].data[0], 1)
  2288  	}
  2289  }
  2290  
  2291  // issue 37033, check if cgo.Handle works properly
  2292  
  2293  func testHandle(t *testing.T) {
  2294  	ch := make(chan int)
  2295  
  2296  	for i := 0; i < 42; i++ {
  2297  		h := cgo.NewHandle(ch)
  2298  		go func() {
  2299  			C.cFunc37033(C.uintptr_t(h))
  2300  		}()
  2301  		if v := <-ch; issue37033 != v {
  2302  			t.Fatalf("unexpected receiving value: got %d, want %d", v, issue37033)
  2303  		}
  2304  		h.Delete()
  2305  	}
  2306  }
  2307  
  2308  // issue 38649
  2309  
  2310  var issue38649 C.netbsd_gid = 42
  2311  
  2312  // issue 39877
  2313  
  2314  var issue39877 *C.void = nil
  2315  
  2316  // issue 40494
  2317  // No runtime test; just make sure it compiles.
  2318  
  2319  func Issue40494() {
  2320  	C.issue40494(C.enum_Enum40494(C.X_40494), (*C.union_Union40494)(nil))
  2321  }
  2322  
  2323  // Issue 45451.
  2324  func test45451(t *testing.T) {
  2325  	var u *C.issue45451
  2326  	typ := reflect.ValueOf(u).Type().Elem()
  2327  
  2328  	// The type is undefined in C so allocating it should panic.
  2329  	defer func() {
  2330  		if r := recover(); r == nil {
  2331  			t.Error("expected panic")
  2332  		}
  2333  	}()
  2334  
  2335  	_ = reflect.New(typ)
  2336  	t.Errorf("reflect.New(%v) should have panicked", typ)
  2337  }
  2338  
  2339  // issue 52542
  2340  
  2341  func func52542[T ~[]C.int]() {}
  2342  
  2343  type type52542[T ~*C.float] struct{}
  2344  
  2345  // issue67517 is just a compilation test, there is no runtime test.
  2346  func issue67517() {
  2347  	C.issue67517(&C.issue67517struct{
  2348  		a: 0,
  2349  
  2350  		b: nil,
  2351  	})
  2352  	C.issue67517(&C.issue67517struct{
  2353  		a: 0,
  2354  		// comment
  2355  		b: nil,
  2356  	})
  2357  	C.issue67517(&C.issue67517struct{
  2358  		a: 0 +
  2359  			// comment
  2360  			1,
  2361  		// comment
  2362  		b: nil,
  2363  	})
  2364  }
  2365  
  2366  // Issue 69086.
  2367  func test69086(t *testing.T) {
  2368  	var s C.issue69086struct
  2369  
  2370  	typ := reflect.TypeOf(s)
  2371  	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
  2372  		f := typ.Field(i)
  2373  		t.Logf("field %d: name %s size %d align %d offset %d", i, f.Name, f.Type.Size(), f.Type.Align(), f.Offset)
  2374  	}
  2375  
  2376  	s.c = 1
  2377  	got := C.issue690861(&s)
  2378  	if got != 1 {
  2379  		t.Errorf("field: got %d, want 1", got)
  2380  	}
  2381  	got = C.issue690862(1, 2, 3, s)
  2382  	if got != 1234 {
  2383  		t.Errorf("call: got %d, want 1234", got)
  2384  	}
  2385  }
  2386  

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